🌄 🇮🇳*𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘*🙏

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🌄 🇮🇳*𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘*🙏

𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013

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*29 Jul (Friday)* 

*Vedic Ritu*: Varsha

 *Drik Ritu:* Varsha 

 *पक्ष* :: Shuklapaksh

 *Month*:  Sravan 15,  (Purnimata)/ Sravana 01(Amanta)

 

*Vikram Samvat* - 2079

 *Shaka Samvat* - 1944 *Nakshatra*:Pushya (up to 9:47 am) Ashlesha

 *Titi*: Pratipada/Dwitiya

*RahuKaal:* 10:54 AM – 12:33 PM

 *GK TODAY* : Importance of Backside of Indian currency

 https://youtu.be/fdLXbbrCPFU ×××××××××××××××××××××××

 *TODAYS TOP NEWS* 

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1. India’s COVID-19 vaccination coverage crosses over 203 crore 

2. Election Commission of India has said that youngsters above 17 years of age can now apply in advance for having their names enrolled in Voter’s list.

3. PM Modi will chair NITI Aayog's Governing Council meeting on August 7, where issues related to agriculture, health and economy will be discussed,

4. Several Union Ministers have strongly condemned Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury's remarks on President Droupadi Murmu for calling President Droupadi Murmu "rashtrapatni";

5. The National Commission for Women NCW has sent a notice to Congress MP Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury to appear before it in person and to tender a written explanation for his remarks on President Droupadi Murmu. The hearing is scheduled for the 3rd of next month. The Commission has also written to Congress president Sonia Gandhi to intervene in the matter and to take appropriate action.

6. Home Minister Amit Shah will launch education-sector-related initiatives in New Delhi tomorrow to mark two years of the launch of the National Education Policy.

7.  *ASSAM* CM Himanta Biswa Sarma said, North East could play a pivotal role in strengthening Indo-ASEAN and Indo-BBN relationship not only as a means of being gateway to the South East Asian Nations but as a spring board to facilitate bilateral trades and commerce with these countries.

8. *CHHATTISGARH*:  Three Naxalites with a total cash reward of ₹18 lakh on their heads surrendered in Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh on Thursday. They are alleged to have been involved in several attacks, including the one in Sukma district in 2020.

9.  *GUJARAT* : PM Modi inaugurates and lays foundation stone of multiple projects of Sabar Dairy in Sabarkantha, Gujarat.

 10.*KARNATAKA*:  CM Basavaraj Bommai Govt  has cancelled its first anniversary celebrations of his Govt  to be held in Doddaballapur and three years of BJP rule celebration in Karnataka due  murder of BJP youth wing worker Praveen Nettaru in Dakshina Kannada.

11. The BJP Yuva Morcha worker Praveen was hacked to death by two bike borne attackers in Bellare village under Sullia taluk of Dakshina Kannada district on Tuesday night.

12. *TAMIL NADU* : Madras HC orders TN govt to include pics of President, PM in all ads for Chess Olympiad.

13. *TELANGANA* : Due to heavy inflows water released to Left canal of Nagarjuna Sagar multi purpose Project (NSP) in July for monsoon crop under it.

14. The India Meteorological Department forecasted that Hyderabad will witness rains till August 1.

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        *CRIME REPORT* 

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 1. *JHARKHAND* : Special CBI Court in Dhanbad gives its verdict on Judge Uttam Anand murder case. Justice Rajinikant Pathak convicted both accused in the case, Lakhan Verma and Rahul Verma under sections 302 and 201 of IPC.  Court will announce the quantum of sentence on 6th August.

2. The Supreme Court said that the mother being the only natural guardian of a child after the demise of the father has the right to decide on surname of the child. The SC said it is also the mother's decision to give the child up for adoption. The remarks came while settling a dispute between a woman and her in-laws.

3. *PUNJAB* :  A YouTuber named Ravinder Singh Vajidpur was arrested for uploading a "fake" post featuring Punjab Tourism Minister Anmol Gagan Maan. Vajidpur runs the 'Khalsa TV Channel' on YouTube. In a complaint to the police, Aam Aadmi Party worker Sukhwinder Singh alleged that the channel owner had uploaded a "fake" post, where Maan is purportedly seen criticising BR Ambedkar's policies.

4.  *KERALA*: A pastor named Jacob Varghese has been arrested in connection with alleged trafficking of minor girls. This comes after Railway Protection Force detained 12 minor girls who were brought from Rajasthan to Kerala without any documents. Four adults, including two who claimed to be parents, were also taken into custody. Varghese is a pastor of Ernakulam's Karunya Charitable Trust.

5. *TAMIL NADU* : A 32-year-old man, Asif Muzabdin, was arrested in Tamil Nadu's Erode for alleged links with ISIS after being grilled by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) for over 10 hours.

6.  *WEST BENGAL* : Trinamool Congress on Thursday suspended Partha Chatterjee, who has been arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in a school jobs scam in West Bengal. He has also been suspended from the post of General Secretary, National Vice President and three other roles.

7. *DELHI* : Over 27 people were booked after hundreds of residents of Delhi's Shalimar Bagh started quarrelling, pelting stones, attacking police vehicles and personnel and disrupting traffic on Wednesday night.

×××××× *FINANCE* ××××××

*USD ₹79.57*

💷 *GBP ₹96.90*

*BSE Sensex*  *56,857.79* 

*NIFTY* : *16,929.60*

  

××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ×××

Actress Samantha Ruth Prabhu bought the same house in Hyderabad where she and her ex-husband Naga Chaitanya used to stay, as per reports. Samantha and Naga Chaitanya sold their Hyderabad home when they were heading for divorce but she bought it back for a higher price later.

××××××× *DEFENCE*××××××

1. *The Indian Navy received two MH 60R multi-role helicopters from the United States at the Cochin International Airport* on 28 Jul (Thursday). The helicopters were delivered by the Special Air Assignment Mission Flight of the US Air Force.

The delivery of all the 24 MH 60 R multirole helicopters will be completed by 2025. The induction of these helicopters will significantly boost the integral Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) capability of the Indian Navy.

The helicopters were part of the 24 MH 60 R Multirole helicopters being procured by India from the United States. Cost :  ₹ 14,000 crore 

The first 3 helicopters delivered last year in the US in 2021 are being utilized for training the Indian Navy crew. Another helicopter is scheduled to be delivered on August 22.

2. *IAF's MiG-21 Fighter Aircraft Crashes in Rajasthan's Barmer District; Both the pilots in the MiG-21 Trainer aircraft lost their lives in the crash*. A court of Inquiry has been ordered to ascertain the cause of the accident.

3. *DRDO has signed 1,464 technology transfer agreements with Indian companies till date.* 

Collaboration with foreign companies is intrinsic to India's ambition of becoming 'Atmanirbhar' (self-reliant) in defence production and the relationship with them is now of co-development and co-production, Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande said on Thursday.

4. Amid a growing threat from IEDs.  *The CRPF will now start the process of procuring 10  vehicles with remote-controlled improvised explosive device (RCIED) jammers* . the estimated cost of one such vehicle is close to Rs 4.5 crore.

5. *Maritime history created  with the Indian Navy taking delivery of the prestigious Indigenous Aircraft Carrier Vikrant, built by the Cochin Shipyard.* 

The Cochin Shipyard Ltd (CSL) on 28 Jul (Thursday) delivered the country's first indigenously-built aircraft carrier (IAC-1) to the Indian Navy which would induct and commission the vessel into service as the INS Vikrant.

The 262 metre long carrier is much larger and advanced than her predecessor and is powered by four gas turbines totalling 88 MW power and has a maximum speed of 28 Knots.

Built at an overall cost of close to Rs 20,000 crores, the project progressed in three phases of contract between the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and CSL, which concluded in May 2007, December 2014 and October 2019, respectively.

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To join the Whatsapp group for daily news send request @ 9-0-1-5-3-0-7-5-4-4

*Telegram Link.* 

https://t.me/joinchat/UcN4VTpKsS42MzVl

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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. *India on Thursday strongly objected to the expansion of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects* in any third country while expressing concern about its sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In 2015, China announced the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project in Pakistan worth USD 46 billion, of which Baluchistan is an integral part. CPEC is a part of China's most ambitious project 'Belt and Road Initiative', aimed at renewing the country's historic trade routes in the coastal countries of south-east Asia.

2. *The Pakistani contingent did not participate in the colourful opening ceremony of the 44th  Chess Olympiad* that was inaugurated in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin on 28 Jul  evening in Chennai.

A war of words broke out between India and Pakistan on Thursday after the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad announced that the Pakistani team will not participate in the 44th Chess Olympiad in Chennai as India passed the torch relay of the event through Jammu and Kashmir. 

3. *Maldives President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih is set to visit India next week* (01 Aug to 04 Aug) to review the progress made in this wide-ranging partnership between the two countries.

4. *India and Israel are set to partner for the 17th Everything About Water Expo 2022 to be held in New Delhi from August 4-6.* 

Four high-level water experts from Israel will take part in this event. They will share their knowledge in a session that will focus on the Israeli model for water management, policy regulations, water technologies, R&D implementation and the Israel-India water partnership.

5. *A trilateral meeting of the Focal Points of India, France and the United Arab Emirates was held on 28 Jul.* 

The three sides exchanged perspectives on the Indo-Pacific region and explored the potential areas of trilateral cooperation including Maritime Security, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief, Blue Economy, Regional Connectivity.

6.  External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar left for Tashkent this evening on a two-day visit to Uzbekistan to take part in the meeting of the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers.

The meeting will discuss preparations for the upcoming Meeting of the Council of Heads of State on 15th and 16th September in Samarkand this year.

7. Ola Electric has signed a Production Linked Incentive (PLI) agreement with the Ministry of Heavy Industries for indigenous cell manufacturing in India.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍

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1.  *US President Joe Biden's video call with his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping,* lasted for 2 hours and 17 minutes, according to a White House press pool.

2. US Federal Reserve last night hiked interest rate by 75 basis points to check inflation. It was the second straight 75 basis point increase, and the fourth rate hike this year.

3. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has claimed that his country is ready to mobilise its nuclear war deterrent.

4. In Mali, 15 soldiers and three civilians were killed in two coordinated attacks by Islamists in southwest part of the country on 27 Jul.

5. In Somalia, 11 people died after a suicide bomber blew himself up at the entrance of a government building in southern part of the country yesterday. Marka District Commissioner Abdillahi Ali Waafow was among those killed in the attack.

6. A Bangladeshi tribunal on Thursday sentenced to death six members of 'Razakar Bahini', an East Pakistani paramilitary force, for "crimes against humanity" during the 1971 war. Official estimates say three million people were killed and at least two lakh women were raped in the Liberation War. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government set up the war crimes tribunal in 2010.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* 

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1. Star Indian javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra will not be taking part in the Commonwealth Games-2022 in Birmingham due to an injury sustained during the finals of the World Athletics Championships in Oregon.

2. France's 18-year-old opener Gustav McKeon has created history by becoming the first-ever cricketer to smash two hundreds in a row in T20I cricket. Gustav smashed 101 against Norway, two days after having smashed 109 runs against Switzerland. 

3. Four times world champion Sebastian Vettel announces his retirement from Formula One at the end of the season. 

4. The World Athletics website has announced the entry list of all the countries set to take part in the upcoming World Athletics U-20 Championships in California. A 37-athlete team from India can be seen as per the website's list.

5. Opening Ceremony of Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games Highlights: PV Sindhu, Manpreet-led Indian Contingent Finishes Rally;

b.  The second biggest multi-discipline sports extravaganza after the Olympics, the Commonwealth Games of Birmingham 2022 has 6,500 sportspersons and  competitors from 72 nations and territories entered to compete.

c.  280 medal events to be contested across 19 sports.

d. Birmingham will have 136 women's events as compared to 134 events for men. There will be 10 mixed team events.

e. All in all 61 nations have won medals at the Commonwealth Games so far and the organisers are hoping that there will be a few more countries bagging their maiden medals in 2022.

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*KERALA* : Thiruvananthapuram

*Gvnr* :   Arif Mohammad Khan

*CM* : Pinarayi Vijayan (CPI(M))

*statehood* : 1956

*Dist* : 14

 

*🥇Gold ₹50,680 @10gm 24 (Krt)*

🥈 *Silver ₹60,100@ Kg*

⛽ *Petrol ₹107.44/Ltr* 

⛽ *Diesel ₹96.26/Ltr*

*LPG : ₹ 1,062/14.2 Kg*

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Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ

🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳

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*Tripura* is a hilly state in northeast India, bordered on 3 sides by Bangladesh. It's Capital: *Agartala* . The third-smallest state in the country,

 *Tripura* meaning three cities, but the origin of the name of Tripura is still a matter of controversy among historians and researchers. ... Many researchers explain the name 'Tripura' from its etymological origin: the word 'Tripura' is a compound of two separate words, ' *tui' (water) + 'pra' (near)* which in totality means ' *near water'.* 

The area of modern Tripura—ruled for several centuries by the *Manikya dynasty* —was part of an independent princely state under the protectorate of the British Empire. The independent Tripuri Kingdom (also known as Hill Tippera) joined the newly independent India in 1949. An ancient name of Tripura is Kirat Desh (English: "The land of Kirat"), probably referring to the Kirata Kingdoms or the more generic term Kirata. 

Following the independence of India in 1947, Tippera district – the estate in the plains of British India – became a part of East Pakistan, and Hill Tippera remained under a regency council until 1949. The Maharani Regent of Tripura signed the Tripura Merger Agreement on 9 September 1949, as a result of which Tripura became a Part C state of India. =======================

*😀Thought of the day*

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 Put your heart, mind, and soul into even your smallest acts. This is the secret of success.   =======================

*JOKE OF THE DAY

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   Teacher* : Agar Tumhare Pas 15 Apples🍎Hai,

Usme Se 

6 Aarti Ko🤷🏻‍♀️

4 Priya Ko🙋🏻‍♀️

Aur 4 Tanu Ko 🙎🏻‍♀️

De DoTo Tumhe Kya Milenge,

 *Pappu* 🤔: 3 New Girl Friends.🙎🏻‍♀️🙋🏻‍♀️🤷🏻‍♀️.🤪😛😝       =======================

*😳WHY❓❓❓*

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 Why First World War WWI start?* 

The First World War feels almost like a murder mystery, the immediate cause was the *assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria-Hungary* . His death at the hands of *Gavrilo Princip – a Serbian nationalist* with ties to the secretive military group known as the Black Hand – propelled the major European military powers towards war. The First World War lasted more than four years and killed between 15 and 19 million people.

 *June 28, 1914* - Gavrilo Princip assassinates Franz Ferdinand.

 *July 28, 1914* - Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. That is when their supportive friend Russia, they hoped, would leap to the defense of Serbia, defeat the Habsburg armies, and help the Bosnian Serbs win their independence.

 *August 2, 1914* - Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Germany sign a secret treaty of alliance.

 *August 3, 1914* - Germany declares war on France.

 *August 4, 1914* - Germany invades Belgium, leading Britain to declare war on Germany.

 *August 10, 1914* - Austria-Hungary invades Russia. 

Many others, including Australia, India and most African colonies, fought at the behest of their imperial rulers. Imperialism was another important trend that helped expand and accelerate the war. Many of the warring countries had imperial objectives in mind when they went to war. Their motives were partly about gaining strategic advantage. Russia hoped to gain control of the Straits of Dardanelles from the Ottoman Empire, giving their fleet access to the Mediterranean Sea for the first time ever. Britain and France wanted control over parts of the Ottoman Empire. Japan joined the war on the side of the Entente (Britain, France, and Russia) because they hoped to seize some German colonies in the Pacific Ocean. This imperialism had an economic motive as well. Empires were looking to seize important trade routes and raw materials from their opponents as well as to gain strategic advantages.

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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻

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   *भगवतानुग्रह प्राप्तिरस्तु* 

(bhagavat aanugrah praaptirastu) : GOD BLESS YOU =======================

 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================

  🤔 *How it works* ⁉

 *x-ray machines* produce a stream of electromagnetic radiation that interacts with an anode in an x-ray tube. The x-rays made by this interaction are then directed toward the part of the body being examined. X-rays can pass through nonmetallic objects, including human tissues and organs. An x-ray machine is like a giant camera that allows doctors to see what is going on inside a patient without having to do surgery. 

When x-rays come into contact with our body tissues, they produce an image on a metal film. Soft tissue, such as skin and organs, cannot absorb the high-energy rays, and the beam passes through them. Dense materials inside our bodies, like bones, absorb the radiation. Much like camera film, the X-ray film develops depending on which areas were exposed to the X-rays.

1895, German physicist *Wilhelm Roentgen* was experimenting with electricity in a special tube. He wanted to find out how electricity would act in a vacuum. For that reason, Roentgen removed as much air from the tube as possible. That allowed electrons to move at a very fast pace through the tube.

As the electrons moved, they bumped into each other. They also ran into the glass of the tube and two special parts of the tube called the cathode and anode. What Roentgen didn’t know was that, when these fast-paced electrons bumped into the tube’s anode, they would send off a type of light that hadn’t yet been discovered. This type of light is called an x-ray.

X-rays are a type of light ray, much like the visible light we see every day. The difference between visible light and x-rays is the wavelength of the rays. Human eyes cannot see light with longer wavelengths, such as radio waves, or light with shorter wavelengths, such as x-rays.

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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 

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 Amphibians* are vertebrate animals that live both in water and on land. Frogs, toads and salamanders are examples of amphibians. Amphibians are able to respire through their skin, and the young of all species of amphibians begin life with gills in the water. =======================

 *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐

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 JRD Tata or Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (29 July 1904 – 29 November 1993) was an Indian aviator, entrepreneur, chairman of Tata Group and the shareholder of Tata Son. 

His mother Suzanne Brière was the first woman in India to drive a car. JRD Tata became the first licensed pilot in India in 1929.

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 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 

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 Laugh in Their Sleeves: To laugh quietly and secretly at others’ mistakes.

दूसरों की गलतियों पर चुपचाप और चुपके से हंसना।=======================

  *ANTONYMS* 

 Commendable, Praiseworthy

 **SYNONYMS*    

 *Abject* 

Despicable, servile

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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN* 

(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================

 The word " *Veda* " means knowledge and it is divided into a structural pattern of four distinct categories which is the foundation of the caste system in India. 

The oldest of all Vedas are *Rigveda, Yajurveda* , *Samaveda* and lastly *Atharvaveda* . Brahmins once in an annual year perform the Rigveda Upakarna ceremony on a specific date and time. As per the Hindu calendar, the Rigveda Upakarna 2021 shall be celebrated this 12 months on July 26, Sunday. The Rigveda Upakarna 2021 rituals shall be noticed within the holy month of Shravana throughout the Shukla Paksha interval. On the event of Rigveda Upakarna 2021, Rig Vedic Brahmins will change their scared threads( JANEU) from an outdated to a brand new one adopted by some rituals.  The Rigveda Upakarna significance is much higher in states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana, Karnata and Andhra Pradesh. In Tamil Nadu state, the Rigveda Upakarna ritual is called "Avani Avittam.

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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺

( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================

*Bay Leaf (Tej Patta)* 

Bay leaves have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, neuroprotective and analgesic properties.

Bay leaves are a rich source of vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. ... 

They have been proven to be useful in the treatment of migraines.

Bay Leaf contains enzymes that help to breakdown proteins and digest food faster, helping to calm indigestion.

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*Regards*

*CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️

÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

*🙏PLZ FOLLOW the GOVT. NORMS, MAINT SOCIAL DISTANCE, KEEP YOURSELF ©YOUR FAMILY SAFE🌼*