🌄 🇮🇳*𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘*🙏

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🌄 🇮🇳*𝐒𝐇𝐔𝐁𝐎𝐔𝐃𝐇A𝐘*🙏
𝕴𝖓𝖉𝖎𝖆`𝖘 1𝖘𝖙 𝖂𝖍𝖆𝖙𝖘𝖆𝖕𝖕 𝕹𝖊𝖜𝖘, 𝓼𝓲𝓷𝓬𝓮 2013
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*18 Sep(Sunday)* 
*Vedic Ritu*: Varsha
 *Drik Ritu:* Sharad (Autumn) 
 *पक्ष* :: Krishnapaksh
 *Month*: Ashvina 07 (Purnimata)/ Bhadrapada 21(Amanta)
 
*Vikram Samvat* - 2079
 *Shaka Samvat* - 1944
*Nakshatra*: Bharani (up to 11:35 pm) Krithika
 *Tithi* :  Saptami (up to 9:21 pm) Ashtami
*RahuKaal:* 02:06 PM – 03:42 PM

 *WEEKEND NEWS REVIEW*
https://youtu.be/GULOdEuvcGA ×××××××××××××××××××××××
 *TODAYS TOP NEWS* 
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1.  Swachh Sagar Surakshit Sagar campaign culminates at Juhu Beach in Mumbai. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh on Saturday said that India’s 7500 km-long coastline will play a vital role in shaping up India’s Vision @ 2047.

2 . The Election Commission of India has released a new digital publication 'BLO e-Patrika' at an interactive session held with BLOs spread across the states in India.  They are the primary source of information for every voter across the length and breadth of the country.

3. PM Modi launched the National Logistics Policy at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The policy is aimed at promoting a seamless movement of goods in the country quickly like a cheetah. 

4. PM Narendra Modi reiterated that schemes like Sagarmala, Bharatmala, expedited the work of Dedicated Freight Corridors to improve logistics connectivity for systematic infrastructure development. 

5. Over 87,000 people voluntarily donated blood on PM Narendra Modi's birthday on Saturday, setting a new world record, Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya said.

6. Home Minister Amit Shah will visit Bihar on September 23 and 24.

7. *CHANDIGARH*:  On the occasion of Seva Diwas, as part of the celebrations of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 72nd birthday, the Free Mega Multi-Specialty Health Check-up Camp was organized by Chandigarh Welfare Trust (CWT).

8. *GUJARAT* :. Thousands of Gujarat govt employees, including school teachers, have reportedly joined a 'mass casual leave' protest demanding Old Pension Scheme (OPS) implementation. Union body members said nearly 7,000 employees in Bhavnagar and 8,000 in Kutch did not go to work on Saturday. The state had announced on Friday that those who joined before April 2005 would get the OPS benefit.

9. *ODISHA*:  More than 700 active Maoist supporters, including 300 militia members, surrendered before the security forces in Odisha's Malkangiri on Saturday.. 

10. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Saturday adopted all TB (tuberculosis) patients from Angul, Deogarh, Dhenkanal and Sambalpur districts of Odisha under the 'Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan

11.  Howrah- Bhubaneswar Jan Shatabdi Express derailed in Bhadrak, Odisha on Saturday, an official said, adding no casualty was reported. 

 12. *TELANGANA* CM K Chandrashekar Rao said a govt order (GO) to implement a 10% quota for Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the state would be issued soon.

13. Home Minister Amit Shah said despite demand from the people, the Telangana government would not "dare to celebrate" Hyderabad Liberation Day due to "vote bank politics". Shah added that the TRS backed out of their election promises "due to fear of Razakars". He also said Hyderabad would not have been part of India if it wasn't for Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

14.  *NEW APPOINTMENT* : Prasanna Kumar Motupalli is selected as the Chairman and Managing Director of NLC India Limited by the Public Enterprises Selection Board (PESB).

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        *CRIME REPORT* 
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1. Bandipora police have solved the case of the killing of migrant labourer by arresting three terrorists involved in the case in Sadunara area of Hajin in north Kashmir's Bandipora district.

2. The CBI has filed an application in a Delhi court seeking cancellation of bail to Bihar Deputy CM Tejashwi Yadav in the IRCTC scam. The case relates to the maintenance contract of IRCTC hotels in which the agency had charged 12 people and two companies. Tejashwi and his mother Rabri Devi were granted bail in 2018.

3. AAP MLA Amanatullah Khan was on Saturday sent to four-day police custody in the Delhi Waqf Board corruption case. The order was issued by a special Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) court at Rouse Avenue. Khan was arrested late on Friday by the Anti-Corruption Branch (ACB) after raids at the residences of the MLA and his aide.

4. At least seven people were killed and several others were injured after a bus carrying around 50 passengers fell off a bridge in Jharkhand's Hazaribag on Saturday.

5. Delhi Police has become the first police force in India to make a collection of forensic evidence mandatory in crimes punishable by more than six years.

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            *FINANCE*
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*USD ₹79.65* 
💷 *GBP ₹91.89*

*BSE Sensex*  *58,840.79 −1,093.22 (1.82%)*  🔻

 *17,530.85 −346.55 (1.94%)* 🔻

1. CBDT has issued Revised Guidelines for compounding of offences under the Income-tax Act, 1961. CBDT has taken this step in conformity with the Government's policy of facilitating Ease of Doing Business and decriminalisation of offences.

2. Union minister Piyush Goyal to visit Saudi Arabia on Sept 18 to co-chair Ministerial Meeting of Economic & Investments Committee
Commerce and Industry.

3. Federal Bank was ranked 63rd on the Best Workplaces in Asia 2022 and becomes the only bank in India to be listed by Great Place to Work, the global authority on workplace culture.

4. Industrialist Mukesh Ambani on Saturday visited Kerala's Guruvayur Shri Krishna Temple and made a donation of ₹1.5 crore, temple officials said. The temple said it was the biggest amount it has received in a single donation ever. This came a day after Ambani visited Lord Venkateshwara Shrine in Andhra Pradesh and made a similar ₹1.5 crore donation.

××× *ENTERTAINMENT* ×××

1. The popular show on Colors channel Bigg Boss hosted by Salman Khan is coming back soon with an interesting season 16. Every year, viewers are excited about the new season and the list of contestants, with this year being no different. it is likely that the show will start on Saturday, 1 October 2022.

2. Actor Sunny Deol has said he's very confident about his upcoming film 'Gadar 2', the sequel to the 2001 film 'Gadar: Ek Prem Katha'.  Film will be completed by December and will release in early 2023.

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          *DEFENCE*
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1. The Army leaders from the 24 nations belonging to the Indo-Pacific region gathered in Dhaka for the Indo-Pacific Armies Management Seminar (IPAMS) have given a message of unity and collective commitment.

The 47th iteration of IPAMS will take place in India, where it will share the stage with the bi-annual Indo-Pacific Army Chiefs Conference.

2. Army team of two Grenadiers scales Mount Harmukh. Mount Harmukh is known to be one of the most challenging & technical peaks in the Kashmir valley.

3. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will embark on a three-day visit to Egypt from Sunday. The visit aims to further consolidate defence cooperation and the special friendship between India and Egypt.

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To join the Whatsapp group for daily news send request @ 9-0-1-5-3-0-7-5-4-4

*Telegram Link.* 
https://t.me/joinchat/UcN4VTpKsS42MzVl
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✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××××

1. President Droupadi Murmu left for London, United Kingdom on Saturday afternoon to attend the State Funeral of Queen Elizabeth II and offer condolences on behalf of the Government of India.

The funeral of Queen Elizabeth II will take place at Westminster Abbey on Monday starting at 11 a.m.

2.  External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar will be visiting the US from Sunday till 28th September to participate in the 77th Session of the United Nations General Assembly.

3. PM Modi  released wild Cheetahs, which had become extinct from India, in Kuno National Park on 17 Sep.

 Cheetahs which have been brought from Namibia are being introduced in India under Project Cheetah, which is world's first inter-continental large wild carnivore translocation project.  Out of the eight Cheetahs there are five female and three male. 

4. The UNESCO team, including an expert from International Commission on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), visited the 13th century Keshava temple at Somanathapur in Mysuru district on September 16 before concluding its tour of Hoysala monuments in Karnataka.

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🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍
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1. One of the four main lines supplying power from Ukraine's electricity grid to the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has been repaired and restored, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said.

2. The world-famous Oktoberfest began in the German city of Munich on Saturday after a gap of two years. This year's Oktoberfest will go on till October 3 and is the 187th edition.

3. Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif on Saturday said PM Shehbaz Sharif will appoint the country's next Army chief in November this year. 

4. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) will prepare a list of separatist and terrorist groups that are banned on territories of member states. 

5. Demands have grown in South Africa to bring back the 500-carat diamond known as the 'Great Star of Africa' or Cullinan I, which is the world's largest known clear-cut diamond. Over 6,000 South Africans have signed an online petition seeking its return after Queen Elizabeth II's death. The diamond, as big as a human heart.

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🚣🚴🏇🏊 *SPORTS* 
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1. Davis cup Tennis Tournament, India’s doubles team of Yuki Bhambri and Saketh Myneni were thrashed 0-3 by a far-superior Norway team as world No.2 Casper Ruud combined with Viktor Durasovic to win the doubles match and complete the rout in the World Group-I tie of the Davis Cup in Lillehammer on Saturday.

2. Two-time Commonwealth Games champion Bajrang Punia lost in the quarter-final at the Wrestling World Championships in Belgrade on Saturday. Yianni Diakomihalis of the USA beat the Indian wrestler 10-0 via technical superiority in the 65-kg category. If the American wrestler reaches the final, Bajrang will have a chance at the bronze medal through the repechage round.

*================* ======*
*WEST BENGAL* 
Kolkata
 *Districts* : 23
 *Formed* : 26 Jan 1950
 *Govrnr*: La. Ganesan
 *CM* Mamata Banerjee (AITC)
*🥇Gold ₹ 50,795.00 @10gm 24 (Krt)*
🥈 *Silver ₹ 56,400 @ Kg*
⛽ *Petrol ₹106.03/Ltr* 
⛽ *Diesel ₹ 92.76/Ltr*
 ⛽ *AUTO GAS ₹60.52/Ltr*

*LPG : ₹ 1,079.00 /14.2 Kg*
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Ⓝⓐⓥⓔⓔⓝ Ⓚⓤⓜⓐⓡ
🇮🇳 *FACTS ABOUT INDIA* 🇮🇳
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 Panchayati Raj is a system of local self government followed in India. The rural local government is known as the Panchayati Raj.

 *Importance* :

(i) It helps the people to directly participate in decision-making.

(ii) It helps in the decentralisation of power.

(iii) It reduces the burden of the central government.

Balwant Rai Mehta was a parliamentarian when the committee was established. He is credited for pioneering the concept the Panchayati Raj in India and also known as Father of Panchayati Raj in India.
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*😀Thought of the day*
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   Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way adsorb it; do not become others =======================
* *JOKE OF THE DAY* 
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    *Fri* : tumhaari wife kyu hamesha gussa rahti hai?

 *Pappu* : maine galti se use bola tha ki "tum gusse main bhi bahut khoob lagti ho😡👹😰
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*😳WHY❓❓❓*
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 *Why sun appears reddish at sunrise and sunset...??* 

The light from the Sun travels through Earth's atmosphere it undergoes scattering before it reaches us. ... Thus, there is more probability for shorter wavelength light to get more scattered than for the longer wavelength light. Hence, the Sun (and sunrise and sunset) appears reddish orange during sunset and sunrise.
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*LEARN Sanskrit*🙏🏻
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   *Sarvathra Noothanam Sastham Sevakaanne Puraathanam*

_Always prefer things that are Fresh.._ 

_Old Rice and Old Servant need to be replaced with new. (Here what it actually means in respect of Servant is: Change his Duties and not terminate.)_
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 🤔 *HOW IT WORKS* ⁉ =======================
  *How a spider makes web* 🕸️🕷️

spider has ability to transform liquid silk inside its special glands into solid threads. The spider does this by physically pulling the spider silk through its spinnnerets silk-secreting organs on its abdomen. Once the thread is started, the spider lifts its spinnerets into the breeze. It’s the breeze that is the secret to the spider’s ability to spin a web from tree to another.

Spider silk is very lightweight. Any slight breeze – even convection currents from a patch of ground warming in the sun – can carry the thread from tree to tree. Although the thread isn’t sticky or gluey, it can still stick to the tree. Most likely it just gets tangled on small protuberances. Or it adheres due to static electrical forces, like balloons sticking to a TV screen.At this point, the spider can use the thread to “tightrope walk” from one tree to another. Usually, the spider is hanging underneath the thread on its journey from tree to tree

And spiders recycle – some eat their old webs and use the digested silk to produce new ones. The breeze is the key to a spider’s ability to spin a web between two trees.
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💁🏻‍♂‍ *GK TODAY* 
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    *Famous books written by Gandhiji.* 

1. Hind Swaraj 

2. Satyagraha in South Africa 

3. The Story of my Experiments with Truth

4. An Autobiography

5. Trusteeship

6. Truth is God
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 *BORN TODAY* 🐣💐
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  *Shabana Azmi* (born 18 September 1950) is an Indian actress of film, television and theatre.

The daughter of poet Kaifi Azmi and stage actress Shaukat Azmi, she is an alumna of Film and Television Institute of India of Pune.

Azmi made her film debut in 1974 and soon became one of the leading actresses of Parallel Cinema.
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 🙏🏻 *IDIOMS & PHRASES* 
=======================
  *Up in arms* 

Being grumpy or angry about something
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  *ANTONYMS* 
  *Glut*× Starve, abstain
 *SYNONYMS* 
 *Glut* : stuff, satiate
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🛕 *VEDIK GYAN* 
(kindly inform, if given info is differ from actual facts🙏🏻) =======================
 In Ramayana, *Mandavi* is the daughter of King Kushadhwaja and Queen Chandrabhaga. She was wife of Bharata, a brother of Rama. She was cousin of Sita.

Taksha and Pushkal are the two sons of Mandavi and Bharata. Kushadhwaja married his daughter Mandavi to Bharata and Shruthakeerthi to Shathrughna. 
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🧬 *HEALTH CARE: HOME REMEDIES*🩺
( *Note* : These home tips followed in villages/ancient traditions, it is up to you to use it or not🙏🏻) =======================
 *Castor oil* is a multi-purpose vegetable oil that people have used for thousands of years. It’s made by extracting oil from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant.

It’s commonly used as an additive in foods, medications and skin care products, as well as an industrial lubricant and biodiesel fuel component.

Castor oil helps heal wounds by stimulating the growth of new tissue, reducing dryness and preventing the buildup of dead skin cells.

Castor oil helps fight inflammation, reduce bacteria and soothe irritated skin

The moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties of castor oil make it an excellent option to keep hair soft and hydrated and help reduce dandruff symptoms. ( *Note* : First try applying a small amount to a tiny patch of skin to see how your body reacts)

 *Note* While castor oil is considered safe in small doses, larger amounts can cause abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
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*Regards*
*CH Nαʋҽҽɳ Kυɱαɾ..*.✒️

÷÷÷÷÷÷ *Samapath*÷÷÷÷÷÷÷

*🙏PLZ  SHARE IT 🌼*
[18/09, 7:31 AM] +91 90153 07544: https://youtu.be/GULOdEuvcGA

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